| FITNESS |
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New Study
Shows Treadmills Work Best for Burning
Fat
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Burns
More Fat Than Any Other Piece of Exercise Equipment, Research
Shows
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By DENNIS
JOHNSTON Ι |
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Between the stairsteppers, stationary cycles,
cross-country ski simulators and the
dozens of other pieces of cardio
equipment jamming today’s typical gym,
trying to figure out which of these machines is best for burning fat can be a real guessing
game.
Fortunately, there are exercise scientists like Dr.
Niall Moyna who actually test this sort of
thing.
Recently Dr. Moyna and colleagues from the
Center for Sport Science and Health in
Dublin, Ireland, pit the popular cardio
machines against one another in a battle for
fat-burning supremacy.
And as it is with so many things, it seems basics
are best for burning fat, as well.
Of all the latest, greatest newfangled
cardio contraptions, the time-honored
treadmill came out on top.
Subjects performed three exercise tests at
selected intensities
corresponding to ratings of perceived
exertion (RPE): fairly light, somewhat hard
and hard.
Energy expenditure (calories burned) at
each RPE was highest on the
treadmill for all subjects. Energy
expenditure at all RPEs was
lowest on the stationary bike.
“Our results
indicated that there are large differences in energy expenditure between exercise machines,” the researchers write.
“Subjects can expend more
calories at the same RPE during
treadmill exercise, for example, than during
exercise with other devices.”
And remember, more
calories burned equals
more fat
lost.
Exercise Increases Brain Power, New Study
Suggests
A team of researchers
at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign has just given a
new significance to the
ancient Greek ideal mens sana in corpore sano.
Dr. Chuck Hillman
and colleagues recently reported
at the annual meeting of the Society of Psychophysiological
Research in Montreal, Canada, that
it’s true —creating
a strong, healthy body through exercise can help lead directly to a strong,
healthy mind.
In the study, the researchers,
using an electroencephalogram (EEG), measured the
thinking ability of 20 men
and women asked to perform a computer test before and 30
minutes following intense
treadmill running.
According to Dr. Hillman,
exercising increased the speed of the
decision-making process by an average of 35
milliseconds — quite a significant improvement
as far as brain activity goes, he says.
What’s more, study participants
answered test questions more accurately after
exercise than they did when they had not
exercised.
Comments
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| RESEARCH
UPDATE |
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New Study Reveals the Best Exercise for
Toning Your
Stomach |
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Using an electromyograph (EMG)
machine,
researchers at San Diego State
University
recently measured abdominal
muscle
activity of subjects asked to
perform 13
types of ab
exercises.
The traditional
crunch was used as the benchmark
for the
ratings. Surprisingly, the
top-rated stomach
strengthener, according to
the researchers, was
the bicycle maneuver,
which created almost 250
percent
more muscle activity in
the rectus abdominus
muscles — the
six-pack set — than a crunch
did.
To do it, lie flat
on the floor with
your
lower back pressed to the ground.
Put your hands beside
your head. Bring
your knees up to about a 45-degree
angle
and slowly go through a bicycle
pedal
motion. Touch your left elbow to
your right
knee, then your right elbow to your
left knee.
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Study: Lift Your Spirits with
Exercise |
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If
you’re feeling down in the dumps,
hit the gym. It’s the best way
to perk yourself up,
according to a growing number of
studies.
In fact, researchers are
now saying vigorous exercise may be
just as effective —
if
not more so — than such
“mood-boosting” drugs as Prozac for
fighting depression.
The latest evidence that exercise
can be a powerful natural
antidepressant
comes
from a German study of people
with clinical
depression.
Dr.
Fernando
Dimeo and colleagues at Freie
University in Berlin found
that as little
as a half-hour of
cardiovascular exercise
improved the patients’
symptoms —
faster, in fact, than
antidepressant drugs
typically
do.
The study, which is presented in
the British Journal
of Sports Medicine,
reports that half
the patients had improved
significantly.
“Our results indicate that, in
selected patients with major
depression,
aerobic
training can produce a
substantial improvement in
symptoms in a short
time,” the researchers
write.
This is just one study in a
recent flurry of
research suggesting
exercise to be
the best way to beat
depression.
Another recent study from
Duke
University also found
physical activity
to be more
effective
at combating
depression
than
prescribed
medication.
Hopefully, this new wave of
research will
change the way
some
depressed patients are
treated —
especially those
who are not
interested in taking
antidepressants,
which oftentimes
carry unwanted
side
effects.
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